80% of Teams Aren’t Meeting Goals. Finance Can Help

80% of Teams Aren’t Meeting Goals. Finance Can Help

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Simplify Subscription Management and Improve Customer Service With Automation.

Simplify Subscription Management and Improve Customer Service With Automation.

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How Multidimensional Financial Analysis Creates a Data-Driven Culture

How Multidimensional Financial Analysis Creates a Data-Driven Culture

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ERP vs. Accounting Software Explained: What Are the Differences?

ERP vs. Accounting Software Explained: What Are the Differences?

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How Business Intelligence Is Used in Accounting Today

How Business Intelligence Is Used in Accounting Today

Business intelligence is the perfect complement to data-driven accounting professionals. It helps take the guesswork or opinions out of the decision-making process by providing real-time, factual results compared to business goals. When these results are shared across the company, decisions can be made faster. The accounting team not only becomes a trusted business partner but also has the information to improve business processes and performance.

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Cloud Computing

Cloud Computing

The concept behind cloud computing is simple: it lets you run computer applications over the Internet, without having to buy, install or manage your own servers. You can run your company’s IT operations with nothing more than a browser and an Internet connection. Applications, operating systems, servers and network switches all reside out of sight and within the metaphorical cloud, the Internet and are managed by your cloud computing vendor.

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8 Tips for Writing An Effective and Compelling Email

8 Tips for Writing An Effective and Compelling Email

Have you ever had to hype yourself up to send an email? Because, same.

There’s something that feels monumental about sending an email that you don’t always get with other forms of communication. And if you’re a non-native English speaker, that task can seem even more daunting.

This article will provide some helpful tips to help you improve the overall quality of your emails, no matter your perspective. Once you’ve applied these simple strategies to your writing, you should be able to confidently send emails to anyone and get rid of that post-send anxiety.

Let’s get started.

This particular subject line (real-life example by the way) is vague, indirect, and does not hint to me at all what the content of the email will be about.

Subject lines are especially important if you’re reaching out to someone for the first time. The recipient doesn’t know who you are, and can only judge you from your subject line.

Even if you’re sending emails internally at your company, it still pays to write a great subject line so your recipient has an idea of what to expect. Like any busy person, your teammates receive a ton of emails every day, and would certainly appreciate the extra effort of a descriptive subject line.

So, how do you write a good subject line?

Be clear, direct, and describe the content of your email. Don’t be afraid to take up the whole subject line. Here are some good examples of subject lines:

  • [Action Required] Monthly Marketing Meeting
  • FYI/Informational
  • Request for [Insert here]
  • [Reminder] Survey to Complete | Will Take 2 Minutes
  • [Name] suggested I reach out to you
  • I’m going to be in town next Tues – are you available?

If you’re sending a promotional email, avoid deceptive subject lines like:

  • RE:
  • FWD:
  • Urgent
  • Order confirmation
  • Account Status

There’s no need to resort to sneaky tricks or clickbait titles just to induce an open. They make recipients feel cheated and tricked, according to a 2019 Litmus survey. You’ll lose trust and may end up in their junk mail as a result.

You want to associate positive feelings with your email, not anger and disappointment.

2. Start with an appropriate greeting.

To kick off the email, you should begin with an appropriate greeting. There are two components to the greeting: the salutation and the opening sentence.

The appropriate salutation actually depends on the situation. If you’re writing a formal email to a bank or government institution, it would be better to start off with “Dear [X].”

If you’re sending an email to someone you know, or work in a casual environment, then it is perfectly fine to go with a “Hi [name]” or “Hello [Name].”

There’s also “To Whom It May Concern,” when you’re sending an email to a group email and not sure who will be reading it.

One thing you want to avoid is using gendered and non-inclusive terms like “Hi guys” and “Mr./Ms/Mrs.” in your salutation.

To help you out, here is a list of salutations you can open in your emails:

  • Dear [First Name
  • [Name]
  • Good morning/afternoon
  • Hi team
  • Hey
  • Hi there

3. Have a strong attention grabber.

Once you’ve gotten the salutation out of the way, it’s time to start your email.

While the subject line determines whether your email is opened, your opening sentence determines whether your email is read till the end.

If it’s an introduction, you can open with something you know will interest your recipient. You can find this out through a little research on their social media profiles. Perhaps they Tweeted something interesting or recently posted something on LinkedIn you can reference.

This will help you build rapport and show that you’re not sending a generic email to multiple people.

Of course, this is not necessary if you’re emailing a colleague or someone you know, but it is still important to establish some kind of context so that they know what’s happening.

With a colleague, start with the “why.”

No one has the time (and patience) to guess what an email is about. The sooner you answer the “why,” the faster you’ll capture their attention.

Quick tip: If you’re sending out sales emails and need inspiration of exactly what to say, take a look at HubSpot’s free email templates. With this tool, you can access a library of built-in templates designed for each stage of the customer journey.

4. Keep your message short and concise.

According to Statista, we send and receive roughly 319 billion emails a day worldwide.

This statistic makes one thing very clear: We spend a lot of time reading emails. And because of this, many people simply scan emails to get the essence of the message and move on to the next.

With this in mind, you want to optimize your email for readability and scannability. This will look like:

  • Keeping paragraphs short.
  • Adding bullet points.
  • Using visuals to break up the text.

While you may feel like you need to tell them everything in one email, don’t.

No one is eagerly awaiting a three-page essay arriving in their inbox. Think about it this way: What’s the main takeaway from your email and is there a particular action you want your recipient to take?

From there, draft your email and when you re-read it, make sure every line you add is helping you meet this goal. If it’s not, remove it.

When you need to include a lot of information in an email, it’s probably better to suggest a phone call or a meeting instead. You can use this free meeting tool to schedule your meetings faster and avoid back-and-forth emails.

5. Be consistent with your font.

Emails can be fun. You can add images, GIFs, and colors. However, there’s a way to do it that’s not too jarring or distracting.

This is an example of what not to do. There are several fonts used in the email, different font sizes along with different colors. As a result, the eye doesn’t know where to go and it’s a bit overwhelming.

Furthermore, the message gets lost, as your recipient is too distracted by all these elements fighting for their attention.

So, as a rule of thumb: Stick to one font. If you want to use a secondary one, use it sparingly. Follow the same rule for color.

If you’re using a non-English keyboard, your fonts may not show up properly on the other person’s device. Instead, use web-safe email fonts like:

  • Arial
  • Courier
  • Georgia
  • Helvetica
  • Lucida Sans
  • Tahoma
  • Times New Roman
  • Trebuchet MS
  • Verdana

In fact, this is the exact list Gmail gives:

This will ensure that your recipient will receive your message in a regular font, regardless of device or operating system.

6. Write a simple closing.

Once you’re done with the content of your email, it’s time to close it off.

You don’t have to make it fancy – just keep your closing simple and straightforward.

So, nothing like this:

example of bad email closer

Instead, stick to the safe, proven closing lines and you should be good.

You can choose from some of the most common closing lines below:

  • Sincerely
  • Best regards
  • Best
  • Warm regards
  • Warm wishes
  • Kind regards
  • Kind wishes
  • Thank you
  • Take care

7. Schedule your emails.

One 2020 survey by Sleep Advisor found that around 54% of Americans check their work email immediately after or within an hour of waking up.

Another study by Litmus on the State of Email Engagement in the United States in 2021 supports this. It reveals that the most popular time for reading emails is in the morning. Open rates start around 6 a.m. but usually peak between 9 a.m. and noon local time.

Given this information, you can follow one of two strategies: Send your email in the morning when you know they’re scrolling or wait for a less busy time.

On one hand, your email runs the risk of being buried if you send it in the morning. However, if you wait for a later time, your email may never get opened.

It takes trial and error to figure out what works best when emailing with your team.

If you’re writing an email to someone in another state or country, you also have to factor in time zones. Noon for you may be 7 p.m. for someone else. As such, keep in mind who your recipient is and when they would be most receptive to your email.

Pro-tip: You can use our free email scheduling tool to ensure that your emails are sent at the right time.

8. Do a final spelling and grammar check.

You’re almost there – don’t mess up at the last stretch.

Imagine spending time crafting a perfect message, only to be ignored because the email riddled with spelling and grammar errors.

how to write an email: step 8 grammar check

Here’s how you avoid this: Once you finish drafting your email, copy and paste it into Microsoft Word or Google Docs to give it a quick grammar, phrasing, and spelling check.

Alternatively, you can also use free checkers like Grammarly to automate the process while you’re drafting.

how to write an email using grammar check grammarly

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In addition, read the message out loud to make sure the sentences aren’t too long, sound clunky, or robotic. You want your email copy to sound human.

All of these tips help the reader focus on your message, not the other elements of your email.

Email Writing Tips for International Teams

Most people won’t tell you this, but crafting a good email begins even before you put down a single word. It starts with your mindset.

When you’re in the correct frame of mind, you’ll be able to write effective emails that communicate and persuade.

Sounds logical … but how do you enter the “correct frame of mind”? Well, there are two ways: Put yourself in the recipient’s shoes and write the way you talk.

More on that below.

Imagine receiving the email you’re writing.

Have you ever received an email that it was so incoherent you couldn’t even finish reading it, let alone even consider replying? Or included a completely irrelevant proposition?

how to write an email

Image Source

Ahrefs is an SEO tool, yet they received an email from a fishing company.

One of the biggest problems when it comes to email writing is the lack of empathy for the recipient. Ask yourself these questions:

  • Why am I emailing this person?
  • Is this the right person to contact, considering what I’m trying to achieve?
  • Is my message clear and to the point?
  • Would this be better discussed in a meeting?
  • Does each line help or hurt my goal?

This is especially important when emailing someone new but still valuable when contacting a colleague.

Write like you talk.

If you’re not a native English speaker, it’s normal to feel like you should be more formal when it comes to your email writing.

However, this results in emails that are too formal, and come off as awkward or stiff. For example:

how to write an email for international teams

Native English speakers write more informally — their writing sounds like one person talking to another.

Here is a quick grammar tip that will always help you sound more native: Write in an active voice and avoid the passive voice.

An “active voice” shows that a subject is performing the verb’s action, e.g.: “Marilyn mailed the letter.”

In contrast, the “passive voice” shows that the verb is acted upon by the subject, e.g.: “The letter was mailed by Marilyn.”

Instead of writing “your feedback would be much appreciated”, try saying “I would appreciate your feedback.” Instead of writing “your request has been received”, try “I received your request.”

Notice how writing in an active voice sounds more human.

Writing an email shouldn’t be daunting. With these simple tips, you’ll make sure your email is effective every time.

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8 Ways to Make Every Interaction With Customers Fantastic

8 Ways to Make Every Interaction With Customers Fantastic

Your customers have high expectations — and if your business can’t meet them, they’re going to leave you for your competitors.

If that sounds harsh, well, it is. In addition to getting a product or service that works for them, they want to buy from companies that make it easy to get help when they need it, that go above and beyond for them, and that make them proud to support their corporate culture and philosophy.

You already know that the customer experience doesn’t end with a sale — it’s an ongoing work in progress that companies should be constantly seeking to improve and iterate on. To get you started, here are our suggestions for how you can make your customers love interacting with your business.

There are plenty of reasons customers interact with businesses — not to mention the plethora of channels they use, too. In fact, the image below shows us five general examples that can be applied to most customer experiences.

The three main ways a customer is drawn to a business is through marketing, sales, and customer service. In each of these, customers have different needs, goals, and expectations from your brand, but that doesn’t make one reason more important than another. These are all opportunities for your brand to acquire, convert, and delight your customers.

Let’s look at some examples of customer interactions, categorized by marketing, sales, and customer service.

Examples of Customer Interactions

Customer Interactions in Marketing

  • A customer sees an advertisement for your brand on social media and comments on it.
  • A customer sees store signage that details features of a specific product or service.
  • A customer signs up for your email newsletter to receive weekly updates and promotions.
  • A customer goes to one of your company events.

Customer Interactions in Sales

  • A customer calls your support line and asks to speak with a sales representative.
  • A customer is surfing your website and decides to open a live chat conversation with a sales representative.
  • A customer receives an email from your sales team and schedules a meeting.
  • A sales representative calls a customer to see how they are liking their new product or service.
  • A sales representative emails a customer to follow up on a conversation that had earlier.

Customer Interactions in Customer Service

  • A customer calls a support line to get help with a product or service.
  • A customer has a question about a product, service, or marketing promotion, and reaches out to your brand on social media.
  • A customer who’s upset with their customer experience writes a negative review of your brand.
  • A customer success manager reaches out to a customer who’s showing signs of churn.

Across these functions of business, these various interactions are tracked in a single repository known as customer interaction management (CIM) software.

Customers interact with your business in many different ways, and CIM software can help you manage this communication across many of the following channels:

  • Email
  • Phone
  • Live Chat
  • Social Media
  • Webpage
  • Live Video
  • In-Person
  • Snail Mail

So we’ve discussed the different types of information tracked by customer interaction management, but why do we want to record this data in the first place?

Why is customer interaction important?

Customer interactions give businesses the data needed to improve customer satisfaction.

Without looking at customer interaction data, a business could be churning customers without knowing why. Reviewing that data can uncover gaps in communication, common occurrences that drive customers away, or other poor practices.

By taking the time to review the average customer interaction, your business can adjust its customer experience (CX) strategy to provide a more useful, pleasant shopping experience. And the more enjoyable the interactions become, the more likely customers are to become loyal to your business.

Now, let’s look at how you can make every customer interaction memorable with these handy tips.

1. Show empathy and gratitude.

Are you familiar with the golden rule? “Treat others as you want to be treated.”

The customer service golden rule should be “Treat customers as you want to be treated as a customer.” (I know it’s not as catchy, but I’m making a point here.)

We’ve written about the importance of empathy in a customer-facing role a few times before, and it deserves to be underscored again here.

It might sound simple, but making sure each and every one of your customer interactions demonstrate your empathy for your customers’ struggles, and your gratitude for their loyalty, goes a long way. Here are some ways to do that:

  • Thank your customers — for everything. Thank them for their patience if your company experiences an outage or disruption in service. Thank them for understanding if you or your company makes an error. Thank them for their loyalty when they renew or buy again. Thank them for taking the time to share their feedback, whether it’s good or bad.
  • Be empathic in your responses to customer complaints and issues. Say “I’m sorry” for whatever the issue is impacting in their day-to-day. The issue could be losing them time or money, or just causing a tremendous headache. You don’t always know what’s going on in your customers’ daily lives, so err on the side of apologetic if they come to you with an issue — great or small.

Customers are more likely to spend more and be loyal, longer, if they have a history of positive experiences with your company. Do your part to make each sign-off positive and gracious to make your customers feel good about working with you.

2. Be conscientious.

This is a lesson you may have learned when you were a student, or in your first job, and it’s important in your customer-facing job, too.

It’s of utmost importance to be conscientious and to responsibly follow-up to every customer communication you engage in with a solution, a forum for feedback, or helpful educational resources they can benefit from.

Whether you’re connecting with customers on the phones, via email, or by commenting on social media, your customers might think that reaching out won’t solve their problem (because — let’s face it — it can feel like that’s often the case when it comes to contacting customer service). Here are a few ways you can prove them wrong:

  • If you can’t solve a customer’s problem with them in the first interaction, provide them with an exact and reasonable timeframe within which they can expect a resolution. Set a clear time and date, and put the responsibility on your plate to follow up.
  • If your customer runs into an issue that you resolve, follow up with them a week or two later to make sure they aren’t still running into the same issue.
  • Better yet, do research to investigate when your customers typically encounter issues with your product, and reach out proactively with educational communications to try to prevent that friction in the first place.
  • If you’re in an ongoing relationship with a group of customers, take the time to learn more about them and their business, and reach out from time to time with information about their industry, or congratulations about a milestone.

3. Be transparent and communicative.

It’s extremely important to be transparent when you communicate with your customers — especially if it’s about a mistake or error caused by you or your product.

Using your empathy and gratitude muscles, don’t hesitate to explain the situation, apologize for the issue, and communicate how it happened — and how it won’t happen again. If it could happen again, be clear on that so your customer can prepare for the future.

Particularly if your product or service concerns customers’ personal data or information, or if your product serves as a system of record for a customer’s own business, you need to take your responsibility to your customers seriously. In today’s era of data breaches and credit card hacking, customers want to understand what you’re doing to fix problems and prevent them from happening again. Make sure you’re prepared with transparent customer communications during times like these — and if you’re not, ask your team manager or director for better guidance.

4. Ask for and act on customer feedback.

You can’t just give the term “valued customer” lip service — you need to walk the walk by regularly asking for and acting on customer feedback.

Regularly asking customers for feedback via surveys is an effective way to identify potential problems before they cause your customers to churn. Surveys also provide customers with an avenue to voice their thoughts on your product or your customer service in a way that makes them truly feel valued, and their specific feedback on 1:1 interactions with employees allows you to better hone your processes — or to shout out employees going above and beyond.

Your company may already have a process in place for regularly soliciting feedback, in which case you don’t want to inundate your customers with even more communications that could lead to survey fatigue.

If your company already has asking for feedback down pat, make sure you’re soliciting feedback in your 1:1 conversations with customers. Even if it’s not official or on the record, qualitative feedback will help you improve your service, and customers will appreciate the opportunity to be honest and share their views. And if your team isn’t already deploying post-call Net Promoter Score® surveys, it can be a helpful way to develop your skills and share learnings with the greater team.

5. Delight your customers whenever you can.

We’re big advocates of delighting your customers, and a big element of delight is the surprise element.

Make sure to take time periodically to surprise your customers. You don’t necessarily need to surprise them with a gift or a discount (although those can be nice). Sometimes, something as simple as a thank you letter, company swag, or a shoutout on social media can go a long way towards building goodwill and an emotional connection with your customers. And an emotional connection can sometimes be a bigger predictor of loyalty than responses to customer satisfaction surveys.

6. Go where your customers are.

As a customer, nothing annoys me more than when I send a Twitter DM to a company to complain about something, and they reply with a number I can call to voice my concerns. I’m already experiencing friction dealing with an issue with the product — I shouldn’t have to wait on hold to hear from a customer support rep, too.

It’s your job to make it as easy and painless as possible for your customers to get the answers they need to use your product or service. To do that, you should have a plan in place for providing service across a variety of channels where your customers typically reach out to you.

Strive to always respond to customer requests and issues on the same platform where they originally reached out. There are always exceptions to this — sometimes, you just have to talk out an issue or hop on a video call — but you should make every effort to keep communications on the same platform where your customer originally asked you for help. This helps you engage with customers faster to get them the answer they need.

7. Talk like a human.

Our final suggestion to make your customers love reaching out to you — even in cases of problems — is to talk like a human.

Your customers aren’t looking for scripted corporate-speak when they call or write to you in need of assistance. Particularly if you’re communicating with customers on social media, scripted, formal language can ring hollow and insincere.

If you’re in the middle of solving a customer issue, feel free to keep language professional. But once you’ve solved a customer’s problem, or if a customer is reaching out to share positive feedback, feel free to be less scripted, and more yourself.

Use good judgment to communicate with customers authentically in your own voice. For example, if customers are reaching out to you on Twitter, don’t be shy about responding back to them with a GIF or a hashtag. If you’re leaving them a comment on Instagram, try to work in an emoji. Little personal touches can endear you to your customers and make them more excited to connect with you.

8. Give a gift that gains their loyalty.

Thank you cards are great, but customers admire it when brands go the extra mile by sending them nice little gifts. Not only do gifts instill memories in customers, but they also add a special layer of happiness. So the next time you want to thank your customers, consider emailing them a gift card, grocery coupon, or a discount on your service/products.

Consider leveraging reward platforms for this, as they do all the heavy-lifting for your business. Xoxoday is a good option here — it’s cloud-based, robust, and lets you send gifts from your existing workflows instantly.

We are living in a world that’s highly competitive, and the way you deal with a customer leaves a big impact on your brand name. That’s why customer interaction must be done with extra care, as it serves as an incredible opportunity to grow your business.

While there are bad days and it is okay to make mistakes, it shouldn’t be the case often. With little planning and well-thought-out actions, you can pull this off right. The journey from customer interaction to customer loyalty isn’t overnight, but it isn’t complicated either. All it takes is the right loyalty rewards to appreciate them. Happy customers = Loyal customers! Let’s not forget that.

Make Your Customers Love Interacting with Your Business

The way your customers interact with your business will determine how you keep them engaged and coming back. We hope this article gave you a better understanding of how these interactions can be tracked, analyzed, and improved upon for happier, more satisfied customers to come.

Net Promoter, Net Promoter System, Net Promoter Score, NPS and the NPS-related emoticons are registered trademarks of Bain & Company, Inc., Fred Reichheld and Satmetrix Systems, Inc.

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Building an ERP Business Case: How-To & Template

Building an ERP Business Case: How-To & Template

Because ERP consolidates and automates critical business processes like accounting, inventory management, HR, CRM, financial planning and more, implementing it is both an exciting and serious undertaking that takes time and resources to accomplish effectively.

Most organizations considering an ERP implementation must therefore build an ERP business case that goes beyond outlining pain points and into the overarching benefits of an ERP. The business case details and formally presents the costs and benefits of such an implementation, along with the opportunities and risks—and we’ll outline that process for you here.

If your company is not yet enjoying the benefits of a modern ERP, the first step is to build a business case that illustrates the benefits, costs, opportunities and risks of launching an implementation project. By breaking down data silos, ERP connects the dots on business processes including accounting, operations, manufacturing, sales and HR; enables better FP&A and reporting; and adds efficiencies through automation technology.

A tailored ERP business case enables any organization to evaluate its specific benefits, costs and risks. The document may also serve as the basis of an ERP implementation plan because it provides the project team with clear direction on priorities and responsibilities.

Goals of Implementing ERP

Organizations typically decide to implement or upgrade an outdated ERP system because they need to solve problems caused by using a patchwork of different applications for different business processes such as finance, supply chain management and warehouse management. Pain points include dwindling productivity, an inability to provide insights into business growth, expensive inaccuracies and problems meeting customer expectations.

If business leaders can’t take advantage of market opportunities because they’re operating with information they can’t trust, can’t effectively use or both, that’s a sign you need to consider buying an ERP.

ERP systems can help solve these problems by providing an integrated suite of applications that share common data. Typical goals of implementing ERP include:

  • Increased productivity: Because the system integrates information and processes across multiple departments, like finance, HR, sales and operations, employees can do more work and complete processes faster.
  • Reduced cost: Especially when delivered as software-as-a-servce (SaaS), ERP systems automate manual processes and eliminate the need to transfer data between systems, reducing cost.
  • Enhanced decision-making: Managers can get a clearer, more up-to-date view of information across the business, helping them better analyze trends and anticipate customer needs.
  • Higher customer satisfaction: Product-oriented organizations can better manage their supply chains to deliver customer orders on time with fewer errors and more easily track information across the entire order fulfillment process to support a better customer experience.

Why Build an ERP Business Case?

Implementing an ERP system typically requires a significant investment in data migration, change management and leader buy-in over three to four months of effort. Furthermore, the system will change the way that people do their jobs across the organization. Before implementing an ERP, leaders and departmental stakeholders need to be convinced that the effort is justified—particularly since some of the people expected to use the system will likely resist the change.

Building a business case for ERP solves that challenge. It gives the organization’s stakeholders a tool for measuring the value that the system will deliver, so they can weigh that value against the costs and risks. It presents a variety of ERP use cases, describes exactly why the organization needs an ERP and the specific business benefits that the organization may expect.

For example, a business case may pinpoint the inefficiencies in order processing and fulfillment, show how the ERP system will improve those processes and estimate the business value of those improvements. That value can include both tangible benefits, such as cost reductions or the ability to handle more orders without hiring more staff, and intangible—but sometimes equally important—benefits such as higher customer satisfaction.

How to Build a Business Case

When an organization starts seriously investigating whether to implement an ERP, it generally sets up a project team that includes an executive sponsor—the CEO, CFO or other senior manager. One of the project team’s first jobs is to build an ERP business case.

Often, the team enlists the help of an external consultant who can provide a fresh perspective and has the expertise to build an ERP requirements checklist to analyze how the system may help the business.

This isn’t just a PowerPoint you throw together, but a thorough, numbers-based detailed analysis that is a process of documenting all of the benefits (both tangible and intangible), putting KPIs behind it all and weighing the benefits of ERP against the costs. The focus is detail how the investment will deliver true business value—why the project is needed and what benefits it will offer when finished.

7 Steps to Building an ERP Business Case

The process of building a business case generally includes at least seven major steps:

  1. Identify and analyze current issues
  2. Assess the benefits of ERP
  3. Evaluate ERP options
  4. Estimate project costs
  5. Determine ROI
  6. Identify implementation risks
  7. Create a high-level ERP implementation plan
  1. Identify and analyze current issues

    The first step is to analyze the specific problems that the organization wants to solve, measuring the business impact of those problems wherever possible and analyzing the processes that cause those issues.

    Typical issues include:

    Costly process inefficiencies: Many organizations have processes that involve time-consuming, error-prone manual steps. Employees may have to reenter customer data into different systems, or manually extract order information from an online sales system and transfer it to another system for processing and fulfillment. It’s often possible to quantify how much these processes cost and to use benchmarking information to compare your costs with those of other organizations. One local government found that its accounts payable staff, for example, was processing less than half as many invoices, on average, as comparable organizations. A pharmaceutical repackaging company found that the need to reenter data into multiple systems resulted in error rates of 15% to 25%—and as a result, it had to employ staff whose sole function was to check data accuracy.

    Obstacles to growth: Business growth may be pushing current systems beyond their limits by requiring that you add more users, transactions or data than the tools can handle. An over-reliance on manual processes may limit your ability to grow without forcing costly finance hires before the company really needs that expertise. Or, you may need more sophisticated capabilities as your business grows globally—for example, the volume and complexity of sales data may expand to the point where it’s almost impossible to analyze using spreadsheets.

    Inability to meet customer expectations: Is the organization continually missing deadlines or shipment dates? Are orders frequently inaccurate, are there service disruptions? Resolving customer services issues such as order status and processing inquiries faster will avoid customer displeasure and may even reduce churn.

    Lack of real-time data for decision-making: As the business grows and becomes more complex, it often becomes more difficult to find out what’s happening across the organization in real time. While up-to-the-minute views are often necessary to enable managers to make decisions that help the business thrive, the data that managers need may be buried within various sales force automation, CRM, project management, inventory management, supply chain, human resource and customer service systems. People may spend more time trying to find data than analyzing it and making decisions.

    Cost of existing systems: A business case should factor in the current cost of operating the multiple systems that will be replaced by ERP—including the cost of any technology staff as well as product licensing, IT infrastructure—such as servers, switches, routers, networks, etc.—and support.

  2. Analyze the benefits of ERP

    Next, the organization begins building a list of achievable goals for the ERP implementation.

    At least initially, the list may be broad, but aim to address the main pain points identified in the previous step. Reexamine each pain point to analyze how the ERP system will address the issue, then define realistic goals.

    To illustrate, consider a manufacturing company that has an inefficient raw materials purchasing process, which is becoming increasingly unmanageable as the business grows. Purchasing agents work with each supplier on contracts then create purchase orders and get internal approvals—all of which are manual processes.

    An ERP expert hired by the company determines that the manufacturing plant is operating below capacity in part because the purchasing function is a bottleneck. The consultant uses their knowledge of ERP and the company’s operations to show how, by implementing ERP, the company could redeploy or avoid adding purchasing staff while increasing manufacturing output, enabling the company to grow total sales revenue.

    The consultant estimates the reductions in staff costs that can be achieved by automating the purchasing processes, as well as the additional potential revenue due to better utilization of manufacturing capacity. Both of these benefits become part of the business case, and the consultant moves on to examine the next process issue.

    A best practice is to ensure that goals are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-based—generally condensed to the acronym “SMART.”

    Examples of high-level SMART goals could include:

    • Reduce manufacturing defects by 20% this year.
    • Reduce inaccurate orders by 25% within six months of ERP implementation.
    • Increase the number of invoices processed per employee by 35% by August 1.

    The types of benefits that companies realize by implementing ERP typically include:

    Greater efficiency and productivity: The transition to ERP typically enables organizations to automate manual steps and eliminate the need to enter data, providing measurable reductions in the time needed for processes. The resulting improvements in productivity can also enable the organization to handle business growth without hiring more staff.

    Optimized inventory levels: ERP systems give the organization a clear view across the supply chain, facilitating better demand forecasting and helping the organization optimize inventory. That can reduce inventory costs while ensuring the company can meet demand in a timely way, keeping customers happy.

    Better cash flow: More efficient invoicing can help ensure faster payment, so the company has more cash available rather than tied up in receivables.

    Improved customer service: With better visibility into customer information and orders, the organization can respond more quickly to customer requests and solve problems more easily.

    Higher employee retention: With more processes automated, employees find their jobs to be easier and are more likely to stay with company.

    Better workforce management: With a centralized data model, ERP systems can connect employee performance to business performance giving decision makers better insights on how to plan and manage the workforce.

    Better decision-making: Managers have access to more complete data from across the business in real time, gathering data from sales, HR, financial and inventory. Executives can use this information to make more informed decisions and take advantage of new opportunities.

    For example, with ERP, the CFO may have access to financial reports in a fraction of the time that would be required to extract and combine information from multiple systems. This also frees the CFO to spend more time on financial forecasting, finding areas for savings, producing better KPIs and other strategic activities.

Revenue and profitability: Greater productivity, accelerated processes and better relations with customers drive revenue and profitability.

  1. Evaluate ERP solutions

    If you haven’t already begun evaluating specific ERP solutions, now is a good time to start. The analysis of current issues and desired benefits should give the organization a clear picture of the ERP modules and specific features that it needs. As with any important business decision, start by clarifying your goals and expectations to help you choose your ERP, and involve key stakeholders who have the most to gain from a successful implementation (and the most to lose if there are problems). Once you have an ERP implementation team, identify the offerings that might be appropriate for your business.

    You have a wide variety of ERP solutions to choose from. They include cloud-based ERP systems, which you access over the internet and generally pay for on a subscription basis. There are also on-premises systems that an organization installs in its own data center and manages itself. Hybrid ERP is also a possibility.

    Because organizations typically rely on the ERP system to run many aspects of the business, factors such as support and the long-term viability of the supplier are important considerations.

  2. Estimate project costs

    A realistic business case will depend on getting an accurate estimate of the cost of the new ERP system. There are several key factors to consider. The most obvious are the licensing costs for the software itself. If you’re buying a cloud-based ERP system, you’ll need to factor in a subscription cost based on factors such as the number of modules and users. If you’re using an on-premises system, the cost will include software licenses, the hardware needed to run the system, and any technology experts or ERP professionals needed to install, run and maintain the system.

    But you also need to consider the costs of implementing the new system. These include:

    Software configuration and deployment: For all systems, you’ll need to include the cost of setting up the system and customizing it to your business needs if necessary, for which you’ll probably need professional help—or at least someone on your IT team who has experience and expertise with the system you’re implementing. If you choose an on-premises system, also include the cost of on-site hardware and software licenses, plus the cost of the expertise needed for installation and maintenance.

    Process redesign: Improved business processes are a key goal of many ERP implementations. Companies generally either need professional help or they need to allocate internal resources to determine how to redesign business processes. Data migration—moving data from legacy systems into the ERP is a time consuming and tedious process. Determine how much history you need in the new ERP and how you can still get historical information from the previous systems. Most companies take no more than 3 years of data forward into the new ERP to help reduce implementation costs.

    Report writing: Most projects include a report writer who will develop customized reports for people throughout the company. Good ERP solutions will include a decent selection of standard reports; some of them make creating customized reports manageable for most power users.

    Training: Include costs for training employees on how to use the system, plus any training required for the IT staff needed to install on-premises systems and other specialists, such as the report writer. Change management—change is inevitable with any ERP implementation. Not just for employees who use the new systems but also for customers who get a new looking invoice, suppliers who have to learn a new purchasing process or managers who receive new reports.

  3. Analyze returns on investment

    A comparison of the value of the anticipated business benefits with the costs involved is key in the decision whether to go forward. The analysis should include both tangible benefits, such as reduced costs and increased revenue, and less-tangible benefits, such as customer satisfaction. The ROI analysis will include a comparison of the cost of the ERP software with the operating costs of the systems it will replace.

    In practice, ERP statistics show companies achieve a wide variety of measurable benefits. A Forrester analysis of four companies’ experiences found that they reported average finance reporting and management efficiencies of more than $408,000 due to improved procurement efficiency and ability to reduce hiring, revenue growth due to improved customer and order management and communication and reduced and avoided IT costs of nearly $749,000.

  4. Identify implementation risks

    All major changes to the organization include risks, and a business plan should explain those risks—including the risk that the implementation may be unsuccessful. Careful planning of the ERP implementation can mitigate those risks.

    For example, involving all departments that will use the ERP system during the design phase can help to ensure that users take full advantage of the system when it is deployed, improving the chances the organization will actually realize predicted benefits. Different implementation strategies can be used, depending on the organization’s risk tolerance and how quickly it wants to reap the benefits of the new system. For example, rolling out an ERP system in stages is less risky than a “big bang” all-at-once deployment, but a staged approach may result in a slower payback.

  5. Create a high-level implementation plan

    The business case should include a high-level implementation strategy—not a detailed step-by-step description, but enough information to give everyone an idea of how the project will proceed, the resources that will be needed and the expected timeframe for achieving results.

    Once you get buy-in, then it’s time for a detailed ERP implementation checklist.

How to Convince Stakeholders

Multiple departments are likely to benefit from an ERP system implementation—but that also means that each of those departments may have to change the way they work, to some extent.

To convince them that it’s worthwhile, the project’s sponsor and ERP implementation team need to explain the business case in terms that are meaningful to the stakeholders. Take time to understand each stakeholder’s agenda and prepare information that’s tailored to address their values and concerns. For example, when speaking to customer service, the project team might focus on faster resolution of customer problems and the ability to interact with customers via different channels.

The CEO and corporate decision-makers generally need hard financial data to rationalize the investment. An ERP can be the power behind a mature financial modeling practice, for example.

Why Replace Your ERP System?

A new ERP system doesn’t always replace a hodge-podge of older standalone applications. Sometimes an organization has an older system that it’s outgrown, or that hasn’t kept up with ERP trends such as mobility or machine learning. Some organizations have older on-premises or two-tier ERP systems that have been so highly customized over the years that it’s extremely difficult to upgrade to new releases.

The process for building a business case is similar to the process described above: Analyze the issues, costs and potential benefits, explore some ERP implementation case studies, consider the risks and develop a high-level implementation plan.

By building a business case for your company that covers the benefits, costs, risks and opportunities of launching an implementation, you can take the first step towards reaping the benefits of a modern ERP.

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6 Expense Management Best Practices: The Complete Guide for CFOs and Experts

6 Expense Management Best Practices: The Complete Guide for CFOs and Experts

After employee payroll and benefits, travel and entertainment (T&E) is the second-largest controllable expense for companies. That makes following expense management best practices—the process and technologies involved in reimbursing workers for travel, hotels, meals, entertainment and other out-of-pocket expenses—a big deal.

Automated expense management can simplify the report submission process, minimize lost documentation, reduce errors and reimburse employees faster. Still, tech needs to be underpinned by policy. When establishing procedures governing expense reports, companies of all sizes should follow industry best practices. The IRS and auditors expect nothing less.

Advantages of Effectively Tracking and Managing Employee Expenses

You likely have some guidelines in place for expense reporting, but have they kept pace with changing business realities? If not, it’s time for a refresh. When making the case for such an initiative, CFOs should point out that organizations that effectively track and manage  employee expenses can:

  • Take full advantage of tax deductions. By maintaining the right documentation for the right period of time, and ensuring that all deductions are valid, companies can be confident they can take all the deductions allowable and have the correct level of reporting for the IRS.
  • Develop more accurate budgeting and forecasting. T&E expenses make up a large portion of the average company’s operating budget. When these expenses aren’t properly tracked and processed, that can interfere with a CFO’s ability to accurately budget and forecast for the future.
  • Manage expenditures. Not knowing how much people are spending while they’re out on the road (or at home) working makes it hard to manage cash flow effectively. With improved oversight in this area, you’ll not only know who is spending what, you’ll also have more control of these expenses, making it easier to prevent employees from abusing the system.
  • Minimize business expense fraud. Occupational fraud includes overstating business expenses, submitting fraudulent records and other abuses that can be curtailed through good oversight, policies and controls.

 

6 Expense Management Best Practices

Maybe you already have an expense management plan in place and need an upgraded approach to this critical business process. Or, maybe you’ve operated for years without a well-thought-out plan and are now ready to develop one from the ground-up. Regardless of which end of the spectrum your company is on, these best practices will help you develop an effective expense management approach.

1. Expense Policy

One of the best ways to control employee spend is by implementing an expense management policy that everyone in the organization must follow. Your policy should outline exactly what is and isn’t an approvable expense based on up-to-date IRS regulations governing reimbursements and your company’s culture and budget reality.

A companywide expense policy also helps the accounting department and/or approvers quickly decide—and build automated rules governing—whether an expense is reimbursable or not. Be sure to establish budgets for each category; for example, any flight that exceeds a certain cost threshold requires prior approval from a supervisor.

The policy should also include information about when employees can expect to be reimbursed for their expenses, typically 30 days or less, depending on the company, and what recourse they have in the event an expense is rejected or questioned. That way, your policy will serve as a standard for making final decisions on whether to reimburse the costs (or not).

What makes a good expense policy?

In a few words, fairness, transparency, comprehensiveness and clarity.

We already mentioned having everyone in the company subject to policy. In addition, review state and federal laws governing expense reporting and reimbursement and develop a policy that complies with these laws. Ask your employees and senior managers for input: What technology would make the process easier for them? What rules need to be more clearly stated? Use this input to create a program that meets everyone’s needs.

2. Expense Reporting

Rule No. 1: If you want prompt, complete reporting, give employees an easy way to submit their expenses. The more Excel spreadsheets, forms, clunky interfaces and documentation people have to wrestle with, the more they’ll delay, the higher the frustration level will be and the more errors you’ll have to fix.

With traditional expense management, companies use a paper- and spreadsheet-based system of processing, paying and auditing their employees’ expenses. This typically covers travel, accommodations, meals and other expenses incurred while an employee is conducting “official business.”

In other words, while they’re on the road. Why not let them photograph and submit receipts from an app rather than keeping  track of paper?

3. Collecting Critical Expense Information

While working offsite, your employees will be collecting receipts in different formats to substantiate their expenses and to be reimbursed for them. E-receipts are accepted by the IRS; by following suit, you simplify the process of accumulating, submitting and reviewing supporting documentation.

To control operating costs and minimize red tape, you’ll need an automated way to gather invoices, receipts and supporting documentation from employees. Clearly outline this process in your business expense management policy, which associates can refer to when submitting their documentation for approval.

4. Establishing Accountability

Established processes are only as good as the people who rely on them and refer to them on a regular basis. To ensure that your business expense plan and the related policy are prioritized, you’ll have to hold associates accountable. To start, managers and supervisors must be made aware of the organization’s expense policies and, in turn, hold their teams responsible for following them.

To ensure high levels of accountability in this area, give managers an easy way to access, review and provide feedback on their employees’ expense reports. Using expense management software that can be accessed via a mobile device, for example, puts more power into your managers’ hands and helps them guide their team members toward good business expense management processes.

5. Timeliness

No one wants to pay $1,000 in travel costs out-of-pocket for a business trip and then wait around for months while those expenses are reviewed, approved and reimbursed.

Unfortunately, this is exactly what happens in the absence of solid business expense management policies and processes.

To avoid this problem, and the unhappy employees that come with it, create service-level timeframes that work for both the company and employees. For example, make clear that associates must submit their expense reports by “X” day of the month, with complete required documentation, to receive reimbursement by “Y” day. If they miss these deadlines, clearly spell out how much additional time it will take to process their reports and reimbursements.

Make sure managers and senior leaders also understand the importance of approving reported expenses promptly. When everyone understands their individual obligations in making the system run smoothly, the reporting, authorization and reimbursement process will take place in a timelier manner.

6. Regular Audits of Process for Fraud

Conducting regular audits of your expense management processes and doing regular reviews for potential fraud are two best practices that all CFOs should follow. Expense management audits can identify areas of potential improvement while also pinpointing variances that may be substantially increasing operating costs.

The audit process also helps uncover expense fraud. Of the internal fraud schemes reported by small businesses, those with fewer than 100 employees, and larger organizations, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners’ (ACFE) says 20% of small businesses and 13% of larger firms have reported fraudulent expense reimbursements.

ACFE says the top fraudulent expense reimbursement activities are: 

  • Mischaracterized expenses
  • Overstated expenses
  • Fictitious expenses
  • Multiple reimbursements for the same expense

An automated system can flag anomalies, such as double filing, and thus help companies spot and crack down on fraudulent claims.

 

7 Key Strategies for Expense Management

To recap, here are the top expense management strategies that all organizations can start using today to improve their existing processes—or, develop new ones:  

  1. Write a solid expense policy that reflects the needs of your company, its managers and leaders and its employees.
  2. Be fair, transparent and comprehensive with your policy.
  3. Provide an easy way for employees to submit their expense reports.
  4. Gather and retain critical expense information as required by law.
  5. Keep everyone, from managers to employees to finance staff, accountable throughout the entire process.
  6. Be timely with employee reimbursements so they’re not carrying balances.
  7. Conduct regular audits of your process, and pay attention to flagged anomalies that could signal abuses and fraud.

 

Make the Process Easy (with Expense Management Software)

With 43% of companies still using manual processes to manage their expense reports—and 46% of organizations not tracking the associated costs—implementing automated expense management software is one more best practice for companies to consider.

According to the 82% of companies that either have invested in or are planning to invest in technology to facilitate improved expense management, simplifying the reporting process for employees and managers is a key motivator.

In particular, a simplified receipt collection, retention and submission process eliminates the pain of expense reporting and makes it easier for associates to submit their expense reports. Stored in a central location, those reports can then be accessed by all approvers and reviewers, speeding up the approval process, enabling regular audits and supporting good compliance.

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